Lagodekhi, Georgia: Guide to the Oldest Nature Reserve in the Caucasus

In the far northeast of Georgia, where the mountains of the Greater Caucasus form the natural border with Azerbaijan, lies Lagodekhi and its extraordinary Protected Nature Reserve. Established in 1912, it is one of the oldest nature reserves in the Caucasus and a must-visit destination for ecotourism and hiking enthusiasts.

The Lagodekhi Nature Reserve

The reserve covers more than 24,000 hectares of protected territory ranging from humid subtropical forests in the lowlands to alpine meadows and glaciers on the peaks of the Greater Caucasus, exceeding 3,500 meters in altitude. This variety of ecosystems makes Lagodekhi one of the most biodiverse places in Georgia.

The fauna includes the Caucasian leopard (critically endangered), brown bear, Caucasian red deer, lynx, and over 200 bird species. The flora features endemic species such as the Caucasian rhododendron and the Imeretian oak.

Trails and Hiking Routes

Black Waterfalls Trail (2–3 hours)

The most popular route in Lagodekhi leads to the Black Waterfalls (Shavi Klde), a series of cascades up to 25 meters high. The trail is moderate in difficulty, well marked, and passes through beech and hornbeam forests with spectacular views.

Khevsureti Lake Trail (2 days)

For the more adventurous, this two-day trail climbs to 2,400 meters altitude and reaches an alpine lake with crystal-clear water surrounded by meadows and snowy peaks. Camping in the reserve (with prior permit) is required.

Tskhemliani Peak Trail (3–4 days)

The most demanding route in the reserve, ascending to 3,500 meters. For experienced hikers only, with full equipment and a local guide.

How to Visit the Lagodekhi Reserve

The town of Lagodekhi is about 300 km east of Tbilisi, near the border with Azerbaijan. There is public transport from Tbilisi (marshrutkas, about 4 hours). The Reserve Visitor Center is in the center of Lagodekhi, where you must register before entering and obtain camping permits. There is a small entrance fee. Check out our guide to hiking in the Caucasus for more options.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you need a permit to enter the Lagodekhi Reserve?

Yes, registration at the Visitor Center before entering the reserve is mandatory. The entry permit has a nominal fee. For camping inside the reserve, an additional permit is required, available at the same center.

What is the best time to visit Lagodekhi?

May–June and September–October are the best months for hiking. In summer temperatures can be high in the lowlands. In winter the high-mountain routes are closed due to snow, although the waterfall trails are usually accessible.

Do you need a guide to hike in Lagodekhi?

For the short routes (waterfalls) a guide is not essential as they are well marked. For multi-day or high-mountain routes, hiring a local guide is strongly recommended; this can be arranged through the Visitor Center.